Guhinduranya amavuta ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda na sisitemu, bitanga ihererekanyabubasha ryiza hagati yamazi abiri cyangwa menshi mubushyuhe butandukanye.Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye burimo amashanyarazi, inganda zitunganya imiti, inganda, sisitemu ya HVAC hamwe na firigo.
Ibyiza byinshi byo guhanahana amavuta bituma baba igice cyinganda nyinshi.Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ni ugukoresha ingufu.Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa peteroli birashobora gukira no gukoresha ubushyuhe ubundi byapfusha ubusa, bikavamo kuzigama cyane mukoresha ingufu nigiciro.
Byongeye kandi, guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa peteroli byongera umutekano mukwitandukanya amazi atandukanye, bikarinda ingaruka zanduza.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho amazi arimo ashobora kuba yangiza cyangwa akangiza ubuzima.
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa peteroli birashobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mugukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza, hasabwa lisansi nkeya kugirango igere ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa, kugabanya CO2n'ibindi byangiza.
Iyindi nyungu yo guhanahana amavuta ni byinshi.Birashobora kuba byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, nkibibuza umwanya cyangwa gukenera gukemura ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi.Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma bakora ibintu byinshi mu nganda zitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, guhinduranya amavuta azwiho kuramba no kuramba kuramba.Niba bibungabunzwe neza, birashobora gukora bidasubirwaho imyaka myinshi, bigatuma ishoramari rihendutse.
Ibiranga guhinduranya amavuta nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo.Igishushanyo nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo.Ibintu nkubuso bwubuso, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, hamwe na coefficient de transfert bigira ingaruka kumikorere yubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gutekereza ku bintu nko kurwanya ruswa no gutwara ubushyuhe.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhanahana amavuta, harimo shell na tube, isahani hamwe no gukonjesha ikirere, bifite imiterere yihariye ikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Kurugero, guhindagura ubushyuhe nigituba bizwiho gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe amasahani yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe aroroshye kandi yoroshye.
Muri rusange, uburyo bwinshi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bubafasha kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda na sisitemu, bifasha mukugarura ubushyuhe no gufasha kuzigama ibiciro no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023